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Throat Mic

Throat Mic
If I whisper, will a Throat Mic pick it up?

im a sniper in paintball, sometimes i need to call something in without being heard..if i whisper into a voice activated throat mic, will it hear me? or will a bluetooth-ish mic be better?

um well it will pick it uup

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Throat Vibration Speaker collar microphone earpiece


Throat Vibration Speaker collar microphone earpiece


$7.60


VOX Heavy Duty Throat Mic Yaesu VX-2R VX-3R VX-5R FT60R


VOX Heavy Duty Throat Mic Yaesu VX-2R VX-3R VX-5R FT60R


$28.87


VOX Throat-Vibration Mic for Motorola Talkabout


VOX Throat-Vibration Mic for Motorola Talkabout


$23.00


Throat Vibration Mic for Kenwood TK-3107 Wouxun KPG PTT


Throat Vibration Mic for Kenwood TK-3107 Wouxun KPG PTT


$6.99


Military VOX Throat Mic for Yaesu VX-3R VX-5R FT-60R


Military VOX Throat Mic for Yaesu VX-3R VX-5R FT-60R


$23.90


Throat Vibration Mic for Motorola GP300 GP88 GP68 CP88


Throat Vibration Mic for Motorola GP300 GP88 GP68 CP88


$6.99


Throat Vibration Mic for TG-UV FD-268A FD-268B KG-UVD1


Throat Vibration Mic for TG-UV FD-268A FD-268B KG-UVD1


$11.80


PTT Throat Vibration Mic for Yaesu Vertex VX-3R VX-110


PTT Throat Vibration Mic for Yaesu Vertex VX-3R VX-110


$6.99


Coil Throat Mic for Kenwood TK-280 2140 3140 TK380/390


Coil Throat Mic for Kenwood TK-280 2140 3140 TK380/390


$29.98


2 x Throat Mic w. Clear Tube for Motorola XTS3000 XTS3500 XTS5000 XTS-3500/5000


2 x Throat Mic w. Clear Tube for Motorola XTS3000 XTS3500 XTS5000 XTS-3500/5000


$49.90


Throat Microphone w. PTT for Motorola XTS1500 XTS2500 XTS-3000 XTS-1500 XTS-2500


Throat Microphone w. PTT for Motorola XTS1500 XTS2500 XTS-3000 XTS-1500 XTS-2500


$29.95


4 x Throat Microphone w. Finger PTT for HT1000 MTS2000 Wholesale Package *NEW*


4 x Throat Microphone w. Finger PTT for HT1000 MTS2000 Wholesale Package *NEW*


$98.00


Throat Vibration Mic for Yaesu Vertex VX7R VX6R VX-177


Throat Vibration Mic for Yaesu Vertex VX7R VX6R VX-177


$7.99


E36Y Throat Vibration Mic for VX-160 VX-3R VX 2R ft-60r


E36Y Throat Vibration Mic for VX-160 VX-3R VX 2R ft-60r


$16.70


Pro Throat mic for PX-777 VEV-3288S KG-UVD1 PX-328 E66K


Pro Throat mic for PX-777 VEV-3288S KG-UVD1 PX-328 E66K


$20.80


Throat Vibration Mic for ICOM IC-F3 IC-F4S IC-F10 PTT


Throat Vibration Mic for ICOM IC-F3 IC-F4S IC-F10 PTT


$6.99


Throat Vibration Mic Motorola Handheld radio 2 pins 126


Throat Vibration Mic Motorola Handheld radio 2 pins 126


$8.80


Throat Vibration Mic for Motorola GP-328 GP-338 HT1250


Throat Vibration Mic for Motorola GP-328 GP-338 HT1250


$13.99


Throat Vibration Mic for Motorola Visar Series Radio


Throat Vibration Mic for Motorola Visar Series Radio


$8.59


Throat Mic for Motorola Talkabout T5620 T5720 T5920


Throat Mic for Motorola Talkabout T5620 T5720 T5920


$11.80


Medium Duty Throat Mic for Midland GXT series


Medium Duty Throat Mic for Midland GXT series


$34.95


Medium Duty VOX Throat Mic for Yaesu / Vertex


Medium Duty VOX Throat Mic for Yaesu / Vertex


$34.95


Medium Duty VOX Throat Mic for Motorola Talkabout XL


Medium Duty VOX Throat Mic for Motorola Talkabout XL


$44.95


Medium Duty VOX Throat Mic for Kenwood 2-pin XL


Medium Duty VOX Throat Mic for Kenwood 2-pin XL


$44.95


Heavy Duty throat Microphone for Motorola XTN446 GP2000


Heavy Duty throat Microphone for Motorola XTN446 GP2000


$39.90


Forehead/Throat Mic for Yaesu VX-177 170 127 120 7R 6R


Forehead/Throat Mic for Yaesu VX-177 170 127 120 7R 6R


$56.95


Throat Mic Air Tube Headset for YAESU 2R 3R VX-150/210A


Throat Mic Air Tube Headset for YAESU 2R 3R VX-150/210A


$9.15


Throat Mic w. Finger PTT for Motorola XTS3000 XTS3500 XTS5000 XTS-3500 XTS-5000


Throat Mic w. Finger PTT for Motorola XTS3000 XTS3500 XTS5000 XTS-3500 XTS-5000


$24.90


2 x Throat Microphone w. PTT for Motorola XTS1500 XTS2500 XTS-3000/1500/2500 New


2 x Throat Microphone w. PTT for Motorola XTS1500 XTS2500 XTS-3000/1500/2500 New


$49.90


4 x Throat Mic for Motorola XTS3000 XTS3500 XTS5000 XTS-3500/5000 Value Package


4 x Throat Mic for Motorola XTS3000 XTS3500 XTS5000 XTS-3500/5000 Value Package


$98.00


Throat Vibration Mic for  Yaesu Vertex VX-7R VX-6R  037


Throat Vibration Mic for Yaesu Vertex VX-7R VX-6R 037


$14.00


VOX Forehead/Throat Mic for Midland GXT series


VOX Forehead/Throat Mic for Midland GXT series


$29.95


Throat Vibration Mic for  Yaesu Vertex VX-10 VX-150 035


Throat Vibration Mic for Yaesu Vertex VX-10 VX-150 035


$12.00


2 x Throat Microphone w. Finger PTT for Motorola HT-1000 MTS-2000 HT1000 MTS2000


2 x Throat Microphone w. Finger PTT for Motorola HT-1000 MTS-2000 HT1000 MTS2000


$49.90


Throat Microphone w. PTT for Motorola XTS1500 XTS2500 XTS-3000 XTS-1500 XTS-2500


Throat Microphone w. PTT for Motorola XTS1500 XTS2500 XTS-3000 XTS-1500 XTS-2500


$24.90


Throat Microphone w. Finger PTT for Motorola HT-1000 MTS-2000 HT1000 MTS2000 NEW


Throat Microphone w. Finger PTT for Motorola HT-1000 MTS-2000 HT1000 MTS2000 NEW


$24.90


4 x Throat Microphone w. PTT for Motorola XTS1500 XTS2500 Whoelsale Vale Package


4 x Throat Microphone w. PTT for Motorola XTS1500 XTS2500 Whoelsale Vale Package


$89.00


Throat Mic for Motorola CP100 CP150 CP200 GP300 GP88


Throat Mic for Motorola CP100 CP150 CP200 GP300 GP88


$11.99


Paintball Edition Throat Mic


Paintball Edition Throat Mic


$25.00


Throat Mic for Motorola Talkabout T5620 T5720 T5920


Throat Mic for Motorola Talkabout T5620 T5720 T5920


$14.50


VOX Throat-Vibration Mic for Motorola Talkabout


VOX Throat-Vibration Mic for Motorola Talkabout


$11.99


NEW!! Throat Microphone for Midland 2 Prong Radios with Acoustic Tube Ear Piece


NEW!! Throat Microphone for Midland 2 Prong Radios with Acoustic Tube Ear Piece


$35.99


Throat Mic Headset/Earpiece For Garmin GPS/Radio Rino-650 Rino-655 Finger PTT


Throat Mic Headset/Earpiece For Garmin GPS/Radio Rino-650 Rino-655 Finger PTT


$17.98


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Motorola Radio Walkie Talkie MR350R MR355R MR356R


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Motorola Radio Walkie Talkie MR350R MR355R MR356R


$15.48


THROAT HEADSET MIC for Motorola TALKABOUT with PTT Radios


THROAT HEADSET MIC for Motorola TALKABOUT with PTT Radios


$15.48


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Motorola Radio Walkie Talkie MJ270R XTR-446 XTL-446


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Motorola Radio Walkie Talkie MJ270R XTR-446 XTL-446


$15.48


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Motorola Radio Walkie Talkie T5620 T5700 T5710 T5720


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Motorola Radio Walkie Talkie T5620 T5700 T5710 T5720


$15.48


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Motorola Radio Walkie Talkie TLKR-T6 TLKR-T7 TLKR-T8


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Motorola Radio Walkie Talkie TLKR-T6 TLKR-T7 TLKR-T8


$15.48


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Motorola Radio Walkie Talkie MC-220R MC-225R MH-230R


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Motorola Radio Walkie Talkie MC-220R MC-225R MH-230R


$15.48


Throat Mic Headset/Earpiece VOX/PTT Kenwood Radio TH-22 TH-22A TH-22AT TH-22E


Throat Mic Headset/Earpiece VOX/PTT Kenwood Radio TH-22 TH-22A TH-22AT TH-22E


$19.98


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Motorola Radio Walkie Talkie T6500 T6510 T6550 T6512


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Motorola Radio Walkie Talkie T6500 T6510 T6550 T6512


$15.48


Throat Vibration headset + neck mic for Motorola Talkabout vibrate T4500 T5600


Throat Vibration headset + neck mic for Motorola Talkabout vibrate T4500 T5600


$15.48


Air tube Throat Vibration Microphone for Motorola GP328 HT750 MTX850 GP380


Air tube Throat Vibration Microphone for Motorola GP328 HT750 MTX850 GP380


$9.99


Devgru Operator Throat Mic


Devgru Operator Throat Mic


$81.01


PTT remote switch for throat mic fit KG-UVD1P TG-UV2


PTT remote switch for throat mic fit KG-UVD1P TG-UV2


$3.90


Throat-Vibration Mic for Motorola Talkabout T6500 036mt


Throat-Vibration Mic for Motorola Talkabout T6500 036mt


$13.99


Throat Vibration earpiece mic Motorola Talkabout 2.5mm


Throat Vibration earpiece mic Motorola Talkabout 2.5mm


$13.99


Throat Vibration headset + mic for Motorola Talkabout radio T5000 T6200 T7200


Throat Vibration headset + mic for Motorola Talkabout radio T5000 T6200 T7200


$13.99


VOX Pro Throat Mic for ICOM IC-V8 IC-W32 66S


VOX Pro Throat Mic for ICOM IC-V8 IC-W32 66S


$23.00


Throat Vibration Mic Motorola radio GP328 HT1250   038


Throat Vibration Mic Motorola radio GP328 HT1250 038


$10.00


VOX Throat-Vibration Mic for Kenwood Two-way Radios


VOX Throat-Vibration Mic for Kenwood Two-way Radios


$23.00


Throat-Vibration Mic for Midland GXT w/Transparent Tube


Throat-Vibration Mic for Midland GXT w/Transparent Tube


$20.00


Throat Vibration Mic for Motorola Talkabout Ham Radio


Throat Vibration Mic for Motorola Talkabout Ham Radio


$13.99


Pro Throat mic for ICOM  F3 F4 F10 T2 T7A T22A   69E66S


Pro Throat mic for ICOM F3 F4 F10 T2 T7A T22A 69E66S


$20.80


Pro Throat mic for moto GP-328 HT-1250    69E66M328


Pro Throat mic for moto GP-328 HT-1250 69E66M328


$23.80


Pro Throat mic for mt T7100 T5320 T5720    69E66MT


Pro Throat mic for mt T7100 T5320 T5720 69E66MT


$35.40


Throat-Vibration Mic for Motorola HT1000 w/ coiled tube


Throat-Vibration Mic for Motorola HT1000 w/ coiled tube


$34.95


Throat-Vibration headset/mic for Yaesu VX7R VX-177 6R


Throat-Vibration headset/mic for Yaesu VX7R VX-177 6R


$15.99


Throat Vibration mic Yaesu VX-170 VX-177 VX-6R VX-7R


Throat Vibration mic Yaesu VX-170 VX-177 VX-6R VX-7R


$15.99


Throat Vibration headset + mic for Yaesu VX-170 VX-177 VX-6R VX-7R FT-270R 277R


Throat Vibration headset + mic for Yaesu VX-170 VX-177 VX-6R VX-7R FT-270R 277R


$15.99


Throat Vibrate earpiece mic for Yaesu FT-250R FT-270R


Throat Vibrate earpiece mic for Yaesu FT-250R FT-270R


$15.99


PTT remote switch for throat mic fit KG-UVD1P TG-UV2


PTT remote switch for throat mic fit KG-UVD1P TG-UV2


$7.50


Mini-Din Plug Finger PTT button for Pro throat mic


Mini-Din Plug Finger PTT button for Pro throat mic


$7.50


Throat Vibration Mic for Motorola Talkabout Ham Radio


Throat Vibration Mic for Motorola Talkabout Ham Radio


$13.99


Throat Mic for Motorola Talkabout T5620 T5720 T5920


Throat Mic for Motorola Talkabout T5620 T5720 T5920


$14.50


Mini-Din Plug Finger PTT button Heavy Duty throat mic


Mini-Din Plug Finger PTT button Heavy Duty throat mic


$7.30


Throat Vibration earpiece mic Motorola Talkabout 2.5mm


Throat Vibration earpiece mic Motorola Talkabout 2.5mm


$14.99


Throat-Vibration Mic for Motorola Talkabout T6500 036mt


Throat-Vibration Mic for Motorola Talkabout T6500 036mt


$14.99


Throat Vibration headset + mic for Motorola Talkabout radio T5000 T6200 T7200


Throat Vibration headset + mic for Motorola Talkabout radio T5000 T6200 T7200


$13.99


Throat Mic for Yaesu VHF UHF radio  VX-7R VX-6R VX-170


Throat Mic for Yaesu VHF UHF radio VX-7R VX-6R VX-170


$27.80


Throat Vibration Mic for Icom radio Right Angle IC-F3G IC-F3GS IC-F4G IC-F4GS


Throat Vibration Mic for Icom radio Right Angle IC-F3G IC-F3GS IC-F4G IC-F4GS


$27.00


VOX Forehead/Throat Mic for Icom/Vertex/Standard/Cobra


VOX Forehead/Throat Mic for Icom/Vertex/Standard/Cobra


$29.95


Military Throat Microphone Earphone for Motorola GP328 GP338 GP329 GP339 GP360


Military Throat Microphone Earphone for Motorola GP328 GP338 GP329 GP339 GP360


$33.90


Police Throat Vibration Microphone for Motorola HT1000 XTS5000 GP9000 MTX838


Police Throat Vibration Microphone for Motorola HT1000 XTS5000 GP9000 MTX838


$41.99


Throat Vibration Mic Earphone for Motorola GP328 Plus EX500 EX600 GP388 GL2000


Throat Vibration Mic Earphone for Motorola GP328 Plus EX500 EX600 GP388 GL2000


$33.99


Throat-Vibration Mic f/ Motorola GP328 PLUS coiled tube


Throat-Vibration Mic f/ Motorola GP328 PLUS coiled tube


$34.95


Throat-Vibration Mic for Motorola GP328 w/ coiled tube


Throat-Vibration Mic for Motorola GP328 w/ coiled tube


$34.95


New Throat vibrate MIC EARBUD 4 KENWOOD 2 WAY RADIO


New Throat vibrate MIC EARBUD 4 KENWOOD 2 WAY RADIO


$28.75


Throat-Vibrate Mic Handsfree 4 Motorola Talkabout Radio


Throat-Vibrate Mic Handsfree 4 Motorola Talkabout Radio


$28.75


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK180/TK190


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK180/TK190


$24.99


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio Finger PTT


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio Finger PTT


$24.99


Throat Vibration Mic Headset Kenwood Radio Finger PTT


Throat Vibration Mic Headset Kenwood Radio Finger PTT


$24.99


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK280/TK285


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK280/TK285


$24.99


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK290/TK390


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK290/TK390


$24.99


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK480/TK481


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK480/TK481


$24.99


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK380/TK385


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK380/TK385


$24.99


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio NX200/NX210


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio NX200/NX210


$24.99


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK5210/TK5310


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK5210/TK5310


$24.99


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK3140/TK3148


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK3140/TK3148


$24.99


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK3180/NX300


Throat Mic Earpiece/Headset Kenwood Radio TK3180/NX300


$24.99

Feeds

Introduction:

            The concern for the patient’s health has revolutionized catering services at the hospital(s). It is in response to research conducted over the past decades to improve patient’s health at a faster pace by supplementing nutritious food along with the critical care. It has become imperative part of most of the hospitals to provide the patient with the required nutrition feed that support in rapid recovery of the patient (Concern at nutrition in hospitals).

            The hospitals are following the diet charts based on ongoing research and studies that correlate diseases with nutrient supplement along with the therapeutics. It is evident that besides balanced food that is given to the patient some other nutrient supplements facilitate in recovery and reduce the health related troubles that become devastating if deficiency is related with the nutrients required for the well being.

Patients are getting variety and choice of nutrition feed because of the commercial availability of many products in the market. Many companies are coming up with a special protocol of feed and related illness. This enhances the awareness of patient about the kind of food essential to combat illness (Concern at nutrition in hospitals).

Nutrition supplements are licensed products and can be provided as the sole source of nutrition. They may be prescribed on medical grounds for diverse ailments. Depending on the severity and class of sickness, the nutrition supplements can be taken.

Hospitals play lead role in making the patient aware of the consequences if the nutrition is not provided in the desired quantity. Hospital staff must help the patient psychologically, the advantages and disadvantages of the feed type he has been introduced to. This not only prepares the patient mentally but patient also co-operates with the hospital staff.

Keeping this in mind the present study is conducted to build an understanding towards the nutritional support products, their advantages and problems and the available products that patient can utilize for better and sooner recovery.

Basically three types of feeds are given for diverse ailments these are:

 Sip feeds,

Enteral (tube) feeds and

TPN feeds.

Sip Feeds

Various policies are defined to prescribe Sip feeds or Oral Nutrition Supplements for Patients with poor nutritional status especially those having:

? Disease related malnutrition

   e.g.  Reduced appetite or experience difficulty in swallowing, in cancer of throat or gut.

? Short-bowel syndrome (SBS)

? Intractable malapsorption

? Pre-operative preparation of undernourished patients

? Proven inflammatory bowel disease

? Following total gastrectomy

? Dysphagia

? Bowel Fistulas

? CAP Dialysis (Nutrition support in adults)

Importance of Sip feed:  Help the patient to gain weight or avoid loss of weight.

                                          Help the patient to surmount weakness of tiredness

                                          Help the patient to take in adequate liquid.

                                          Help the patient to alleviate the pressure to eat

                                          Help the patient to drink enough when dietary supplements cannot.

                                          (Nutrition support in adults)

Before prescribing Sip feed it is essential to assess nutritional status, BMI calculation and weight loss by using simple nutritional risk scoring system

 When prescribing sip feeds

      * Do try equipped standard food

            (by adding milk, butter, cheese or cream)

             as first line therapy (4weeks before stipulating sip feeds).

      * Ensure that all patients be given suitable dietary advice by a state-registered dietitian

         or suitable trained member of the primary health care team.

      * No long term use without regular monitoring and assessment

      * It should not exceed 500-600kcals daily unless under the care of a dietitian.

      * Ensure that supplements are not taken at meal times / after meals e.g. as a bedtime drink

         to avoid reduction in food intake.

      * It should not be given as the sole source of nutrition except in consultation with dietitian.

      * It should not be prescribed for more than 4-6 weeks

      * it should not be prescribed as repeat medication except in exceptional cases

      * refer to dietician in case of no improvement

      * The supplements must be chilled before use.

 Monitoring

·         Regular weight and BMI monitoring is important to identify the improvement(s).

       Some patients may face problems of constipation when taking sip feed (some products

       Contain fiber)

·         Same taste and texture may become boring for the patient so commercially available mixed flavors /alternative products must be given.

·         Milk based liquid feeds are nutritionally complete, when taken in sufficient quantity

Examples of commercially available sip feed-

Build-Up,

Fortimel

Fortisip.

Build-Up was reported to be the best-tolerated product of the three (Bolton et al, Comparison of three oral sip-feed supplements in patients with cancer), as it was taken for longer time and was stopped by some patients due to flavour related problems. They are the sip feeds mostly given to cancer patients in various hospitals in UK.

Other kind of sip feed includes the soups and porridges Sip feed are not only rich in vitamins, minerals, proteins and energy but also help in maintaining proper salt balance in the body.

Enteral (tube) Feeds

            This type of feed includes nutritional fluid and is given into the gut through a tube going into the stomach or small intestine. It is given to the patient if the digestive system is working well, but due to illness or some difficulty a patient is not able to eat enough e.g. in cancer of head or neck. (Nutrition support in adults)

Methods of EN are used in the surgery of head, neck, stomach or gullet.

·         Nasogastric (NG) feeding- where a thin tube is passed from the patients nasopharynx to the stomach. It is preferred when the feed is to be given for short time. E.g. patients undergone radiotherapy of mouth, throat or gullet as in this case swallowing becomes difficult due to swelling followed by radiotherapy. (Nutrition support in adults)

Problems associated with NG: Uncomfortable and distressing insertion, patient may feel embarrassing. The tube can e pulled out of the stomach if not fixed properly, occasional dislodging may occur, blocking of the tube. The process is follow slow flow of food else it may flow in the gullet so it is very unpleasant for the patient. (Nutrition support in adults)

·         Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) feeding- it is recommended if the digestive system is not in problem. Here a fistula is created through abdominal wall and feeding tube can be passed in the stomach and tube is held at its place with a stitch. (Nutrition support in adults)

·         Radiologically-inserted Gastrostomy (RIG) where tube is passed in the stomach, through the skin of muscles of abdomen. The process is performed under x-ray conditions. (Nutrition support in adults)

Advantages of RIG/PEG: enables patient to get proper nutrition.

Problems are related with blockage. This may increase the chances of infection at the site of incision. A patient may develop temperature. This may give the feeling of some fluid oozing out of stomach. In PEG/RIG, tubes can remain in place for approximately two years and must be replaced if required. (Nutrition support in adults)

·         Percutaneous endoscopic Jejunostomy (PEJ). It is very rarely used. In this method a feeding tube is passed into the top part of the small bowel i.e. jejunum which is present just below the stomach. (Nutrition support in adults)

Commercially available products:

Toptainer® Enteral Nutrition Container With Preattached Flexiflo® Quantum™ Pump Set by Ross, Division of Abbott Labs, Stackable design permits easy prefilling, storage, and transportation. 58-mm opening with screw cap makes filling easy (Enteral Nutrition Feeds).

MIC® Gastrostomy Tube by KIMBERLY CLARK-BALLARD, Features medical grade silicone construction, silicone internal retention balloon, SECUR-LOK® external retention ring, universal feeding poor (Enteral Nutrition Feeds).

Patrol™ Enteral Pump by Ross, Division of Abbott Labs, Unique Safe-T-Valve™ feature on feeding set prevents accidental product free-flow if set is improperly loaded or becomes dislodged from pump (Enteral Nutrition Feeds).

MIC-KEY® Low-Profile Gastrostomy Tube Kit by KIMBERLY CLARK-BALLARD, Features medical grade silicone construction, low-profile design, tapered distal tip, silicone internal retention balloon, distal tip recess (Enteral Nutrition Feeds).

They are all rich in protein, fat, electrolytes and vitamins in fixed proportions.

TPN/ PN Feeds

Parenteral nutrition (PN) is given through vein and is also called as Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) since it focuses on providing the patient with total nutritional support. PN provides nutrition directly to the blood stream whereas TPN indicates providing complete nutrition in the blood stream (Nutrition support in adults).

Advantages: It is given under rare condition when people are unable to have EN e.g. if the patient has undergone major surgery on the small bowel or have any kind of bowel obstruction, when the digestive system is not working and the process provides relaxation to it. PN is given through thin tube called as central line, inserted in the vein. This is also called a PICC (peripherally inserted central catheter) (Nutrition support in adults).

TPN is normally done when the other two feed processes cannot be performed e.g. when insertion of the EN tubes is difficult especially when a patient has undergone some kind of surgery of head, neck or stomach (Nutrition support in adults).

Problems with the TPN:

Infection may occur near the incision either inside the line or around the exit site. Swelling may occur; discharge may come out of the site. This may be followed by the course of antibiotics. In some patients thrombosis may occur and medicines are to be given to the patient (Nutrition support in adults).

Commercially Available TPN:

Intralipid contain soybean

LiposynII contains soybean and Safflower

LiposynIII contains soybean

            Several lipid emulsions are commercially available what contain soybean, safflower, olive and fish oils. They are long chain lipids.

Some medium chain triglycerides (MCT) are also available (David, F).

Some are available as single oil entities, that encompass soybean and fish oils, while others are available in various oil mixtures like

Soybean-safflower

Soybean-MCT

Soybean-olive

Soybean-MCT-fish

Soybean-MCT-fish-olive oil emulsions (David, F)

            These are rich source of energy, oils and their pharmacological actions are of great benefit to the patient. They are best when diseases are associated with the liver.

The initial formula is based on fluid volume, calories, protein and fat requirements and they are also supplemented with electrolytes, calories, proteins and fat requirements that give the correct assessment. They contain various amino acids in different combinations.

About the Author

Monika Nigam

TMR [95] – Never Neutralize The Necessary Narcotics
A steady dose never does the trick… you’ve gotta down the whole bottle! Grab a dirty syringe too.

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